Caring for disabled children

Childminder and boyThere are two "models" of disability - the social model and the medical model.

 

The social model of disability acknowledges that, although some people may have impairments, they are only disabled by the world around them. For example, although a person may have to use a wheelchair because of an impairment, their wheelchair enables them to move around independently.

 

However, an individual may be disabled by their environment, things such as inaccessible public transport, no wheelchair access in buildings or an assumption from others that using a wheelchair means they cannot do other things.

 

The medical model of disability is considered unhelpful by disability rights groups who consider that focusses on the person's impairment, not the person themselves. 

 

NCMA works in the social model of disability which focusses on equality and the changes needed in society to bring about that equality.

 

Specialist charities

Although Scope is known primarily as a cerebral palsy charity it offers a wide range of training and free download resources for parents and practitioners on all disabilities and impairments. You can also access their web tool, Celebrate every step. The tool enables parents and the team around a child to track progress in young children with complex support needs through play.